Saturday, August 22, 2020
Audiometry Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Audiometry - Lab Report Example It likewise helps with evaluating the nature, degree, and reasonable justification of the conference debilitation of s understanding. The unadulterated tone audiometry is utilized in deciding the edge of becoming aware of the patient. This is characterized by the most reduced hearing level at which the patient reacts in any event 51% of the opportunity to sound-related improvements. These limits are discovered utilizing systems as suggested by the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. Unadulterated tone limit testing ought to be dealt with in a sound controlled room. This will help in abstaining from concealing by unsuitable clamor levels in the room. An audiogram is made out of three principle parts in particular, unadulterated tone testing that decides capacity to identify sound, and discourse testing decides capacity to decipher sound, and tympanometry which helps in characterizing where the issue is. The typical hearing capacity runs between 10 - 25 dB HL while for serve cases it extends between serious 70 - 85 dB HL. For the principal persistent, the left ear, frequencies between 0-2000(Hz), the consultation capacity extends between - 20ââ¬50dBHL. As the rate increments past 2000 Hz, the consultation capacity increments from - 30 to - 10 dBHL. Be that as it may, when the rate hits past 4000 Hz, the conference capacity diminishes to - 36 dBHL. Then again, the correct ear, the consultation capacity increments continuously with the exception of when the recurrence arrives at 250-500 Hz where the meeting capacity stays steady. Nonetheless, this shows the correct ear has a superior listening capacity. For the subsequent patient, the meeting capacity shifts between various frequencies. In the left ear, the conference capacity increments between 250-2000 Hz. In any case, when the recurrence goes past 2000 Hz, the meeting capacity begins to diminish. This shows when sound recurrence goes past 2000 Hz, the conference capacity of the left ear gets invalid. In any case, for the left ear, the meeting capacity increments. Most of limits are approximately 0 dB HL for a solid ear. Focuses under 0 dB HL on the scale assign
Friday, August 21, 2020
Literature rewiev Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Writing rewiev - Essay Example She in like manner unequivocally recommended that sufficient preparing of staff and educators is expected to improve the nature of mainstreaming and incorporation rehearses. The Audit Commission Report (2002) found that there is a hole among strategy and work on, refering to a few instances of British schools where the obligation to standard training is missing where the instruction of a kid with SEN is contradictory with the rest. A similar report found that kids with SEN experienced more noteworthy or lesser trouble in picking up admission to their school of decision. Kids with enthusiastic and social troubles had most issues, trailed by kids with ADHD, and afterward those with medically introverted range issue (ASD). The report discoveries are bolstered by Sage (2004) and Wright (2003) yet not by Wilkins et al. (2004). In spite of the far reaching selection of arrangements on mainstreaming, and all the more as of late on comprehensive training for youngsters and youngsters with SEN, little is really thought about the connection between teachers' opinion of such approaches and the sort of learning situations they give. An investigation (Monsen and Frederickson, 2004) in New Zealand including 63 grade teachers and 1,729 students reasoned that kids educated by instructors who embraced profoundly inspirational perspectives towards mainstreaming were found to have essentially more significant levels of study hall fulfillment and insignificantly lower levels of homeroom grating that kids instructed by educators with more negative mentalities. MacKay (2002) tested huge numbers of the overarching patterns corresponding to handicap and specialized curriculum needs. Taking a wide perspective on advancements since Warnock, and giving a captivating understanding into activities in Scotland, Gilbert MacKay offered an investigation of five manners by which the idea of incapacity, and the viable truth of our reactions to it, are by and large unhelpfully expelled from the instructive field. While all can endeavor to advance types of incorporation that include ever-enlarging parameters of assorted variety, nobody's inclinations are served if the ramifications of people's challenges are essentially overlooked or wished away. MacKay featured perils in some ongoing patterns yet additionally focuses the path towards a considerably more responsive and gainful future. A few ongoing examination contemplates have come out on the experience of incorporation and mainstreaming in British training. Simmons and Bayliss (2007) talked about the job of unique schools and the common sense of isolation. Craftsman (2007) concentrated on the job of schools as research associations. Whitehurst (2007) accentuated the significance of finding out about the encounters of the youngsters who are the object of mainstreaming rehearses. Keil et al. (2006) concocted illuminating examination discoveries on SEN and incapacity. Frederickson et al. (2007) evaluated the social and full of feeling results of incorporation. Lindsay (2003) tended to the advancement of incorporation and comprehensive practices, models of extraordinary instructive needs and inability, and the qualities that support contemplating these issues. Putting together his contention with respect to the examination proof, Lindsay gives a looking through scrutinize of winning ideas about incorporation and of ebb and flow ways to deal with investigate. His decisions will hold any importance with everybody worried about the training of kids and youthful
Friday, June 19, 2020
Humor and its Essence Essay - 1375 Words
Humor and its Essence (Essay Sample) Content: NameInstructors NameCourseDateUnderstanding Humor and its EssenceThe Research QuestionThe need to understand the essence of humor prompts thorough research on the topic. Laughter is a vital part of life that most people take for granted. This implies that understanding the implications of humor on people's lives requires much effort. Therefore, it is imperative to appreciate humor as a necessary part of human existence.Aims of the ResearchThe research hopes to unravel the mystery that prompts writers to focus on humor writings. Furthermore, it hopes to explore the different types of humors as brought out by various scholars under scrutiny in this context. Focus will be on some humorous scholarly articles written by various authors. These authors are professional in their areas of specialization and this gives them credibility. This research hopes to show humor as one of the factors that bind people from all diversities of life. It knows no creed, race or religion.This research brings in the need to understand the several dimensions of humor. Strangers laugh at a similar joke whenever they hear it without minding about the origin of the joke. Furthermore, readers enjoy a humorous work of art even without caring about the background of the author. This raises the question of what makes laughter and humor necessary and unique to human beings.Research MethodThe source of data in this investigation is secondary specifically some scholarly books and articles. The focus in this context is on Arthur Berger's An Anatomy of Humor and Mary Roach's Stiff: the Curious Lives of Human Cadavers. Other literary works under scrutiny include Jim Hodgson's article How to be Slow on a Mountain Bike, David Leonhardt's article Improving Self Esteem and Body Image from his book Climb Your Stairway to Heaven. Moreover, focus will also be on Susan Fiske's The Impact of Power on Stereotyping. Theses authors all share a common aspect that they are humor writers on a missi on to pass on certain information to the readers. They communicate the best way they know how by incorporating humor into their work of art.I will hence read these texts and notice the way they bring out humor and the impact on the reader. Focus will also be on the different types of humor as brought out by the various scholars. The question to answer will be how this humor applies in the life of the reader. This accrues from the fact that literary works act as the mirror of the society as asserted by William Faulkner.Berger in An Anatomy of Humor brings to light the importance of humor in everyday life. He appreciates the fact that humor permeates the lives of people at all stages and levels of life. The types of jokes that people enjoy helps define their identity and purpose in life. Berger's focus on gender, ethnicity, race and politics accrues from the fact that these are the basis for human existence (Berger 6). He unearths several myths associated with humor and laughter. This is the first step towards appreciating the role of humor in people's well being.The fact that people from all levels of life enjoy jokes and humor shows the universal nature of humor. In fact, research shows that most people fancy having funny and comical people around them. This acts as a reminder of the beauty of life, which is sharing a good laugh and dismissing sorrows and tensions that occur along the journey of life.From her introduction in Stiff, it is obvious that Roach intends to incorporate humor in a subject that many take seriously. She analyzes the issue of cadavers and death through incorporation of humor. Roach asserts," The way I see it, being dead is not terribly far off from being on a cruise ship. Most of your time is spent lying on your back... (Roach 1)à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã This emphasizes the fact that humor has another dimension such that even in death it continues to exist. Therefore, humor enables people to embrace all stages of life without fear. Death as part of life is inevitable. In this context, Roach tries to demystify death without making it lose its dignity.Humor and jokes are applicable in everyday life. They help reduce tension and people are able to embrace whatever comes along including death as depicted by Roach in Stiff. This acts to show why people embrace jokes and laughter in their life. It is the reason people take the time to read or even watch humorous materials that are by standard deemed scary.As a fitness guru and humor writer, Jim Hodgson in his article How to be Slow on a Mountain Bike brings to light how to perfect bike riding as an exercise without getting hurt. For instance, he asserts, "I'll bring you craft beer when you can't move due to broken everythingà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦ (Hodgson 7)" He incorporates humor in his work and this shows that humor is essential for people even while undertaking everyday chores. Even when tired humor acts as an energizer and shows that, nothing comes easy.David Leonhardt is a motivation al writer who incorporates humor to educate people on various issues affecting them. His article Improving Self esteem and Body Image from his book Climb Your Stairway to Heaven: The 9 Habits of Maximum Happiness depicts the value of humor through the journey of self acceptance. He does this uniquely through an illustration of the Tiger and the Three Pigs (Leonhardt 16). In a world where people struggle with issues of self-esteem, this article is quite refreshing. It shows the need for people to accept themselves the way they are so that others can respect and take them as they are with all their flaws.This article by Leonhardt helps to show how humor, when incorporated in everyday life of people, changes their understanding of life. When people do not take everything seriously, they lead healthier lives and this boosts their confidence.Susan Fiske conducted a research and wrote an article The Impact of Power on Stereotyping. She tries to explain what motivates people to behave like situation deems fit. This article is useful to determine the essence of humor in individuals' lives. She brings to light the fact that stereotyping is not always unconstructive as it can assist people to embrace their diversities. According to Fiske, stereotyping evokes ...
Monday, May 18, 2020
The Basic Function Of A Police Officer - 936 Words
The Use of Force It is the basic function of a police officer to deal with any problems that might require the use of coercive force, according to Carl B. Klockars (Dempsey and Frost 2011). I feel it is how they uses that force is what makes the difference between a good officer and a bad one. This first example from (www.justice.gov) is of an officer that uses excessive force on a suspect that is already under control, the only good I seen out of this is that the other officer on the scene reported his conduct to their supervisor. This case arose from Boone s use of excessive force against Orville Hill during Hillââ¬â¢s arrest on Feb. 19, 2013. During the incident, Boone arrived at a scene where three fellow Des Moines police officers were holding Hill on the ground and a fourth officer was standing over the group. Boone ran up to the group and kicked Hill in the face, knocking out two of Hillââ¬â¢s teeth and breaking his nose. Other officers reported Booneââ¬â¢s conduct to supervisors after learning that Boone had submitted a written report in which he failed to account truthfully for his actions. On March 13, 2015, a jury found Boone guilty of violating Hillââ¬â¢s civil rights by using unreasonable force. My next example shows were an off-duty officer used a textbook case of the use of deadly force, I feel the suspect was hunting the officer and would have killed the officer given the chance. The Oct. 8 incident occurred after the 33-year veteran was heading home in his personalShow MoreRelatedThe Basic Function Of A Police Officer935 Words à |à 4 PagesUse of Force It is the basic function of a police officer to deal with any problems that might require the use of coercive force according to Carl B. Klockars (Dempsey and Frost 2011). I feel it is how they uses that force is what makes the difference between a good officer and a bad one. This first example from (www.justice.gov) is of an officer that uses excessive force on a suspect that is already unter control, the only good i seen out of this is that the other officer on the scene reported hisRead MoreThe Predictive Policing Of Police Department1472 Words à |à 6 Pagesanalysis to inform forward-thinking crime prevention. The police department will use a program called COMPSTAT, where the data is run through a process and then it can form a map to show to the police where the crime can occur before it took place in the areas. The police department can devote more time in the areas at risk of a crime. In this paper will compare and contrast the application of information technology (IT) to optimize police department performance to reduce crime versus random patrolsRead MoreWeek 21062 Words à |à 5 Pages Police Functions Kyra Kirkland CJA/394 March 19, 2012 Dr. Hector Garcia Police Functions Over the years, police have been portrayed in the media, television shows, and the local newspaper as crime fighting heroes. This portrayal would make one think a police officer is always out doing a dangerous job, which may require shooting, beating up, or arrested the bad guy. 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Roman Empire1005 Words à |à 5 PagesIntroduction Police officers are required to maintain law and are bound by law themselves. Police functions are about the objective of the police; not what they do. Police provide assistance to the public 24 hours a day 7 days a week. For most people, just knowing that there are police officers driving or walking around it usually makes them feel more secure. Police officers tend to be a positive role model. History One of the earliest known methods of policing was called kin policing;Read MoreEssay on The Need for More Comprehensive Training of Police Officers737 Words à |à 3 Pagestraining...more comparable to that provided social workers, schoolteachers, psychologists and lawyers, police would become more adept at preventing violence. I believe this to be true, yet I think that many police departments confuse quantity with quality, and divert funding to the wrong places in an effort to better themselves. Training needs to be at the forefront of any reform. A police force that is educated and experienced, with knowledge of the community will be much more successful atRead MorePolice Department Roles and Functions1039 Words à |à 5 PagesRunning head: POLICE DEPARTMENT ROLES AND FUNCTIONS Police Department Roles and Functions xxxxxx Axia College of University of Phoenix CJA/214 xxxxx Police Department Roles and Functions Law enforcement agencies range from local counties all the way up to state and federal levels. Communities are dependent of these agencies to conduct and perform many different roles and functions. All policing agencies perform the same basic duties and responsibilities, which are, maintain law andRead MoreThe Purpose Of The Police Force951 Words à |à 4 Pagespurpose of the police force is to protect and serve while upholding Constitutional human rights. All police departments follow some code of honor that functionally swears them into oath that they will enforce laws while assisting and protecting the general populace. This much can be said about all police forces across the nation and of for the most part ââ¬â the world. That being said, there is no exception in Aberdeen. Aberdeenââ¬â¢s department is composed of 45 active officers and 4 reserve officers along with
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
ExxonMobile Critical Success Factors - 3661 Words
_INTRODUCTION_ ExxonMobil Corporation is the second largest integrated oil company in the world. In 2011 it ranked 3rd in the worlds largest companies with a revenue of $354,674 million and total profit of $30460 million. ExxonMobil has evolved from a regional marketer of kerosene in the U.S. to the largest trader of petroleum and petrochemical enterprise in the world. They are best known by their familiar brand names: Exxon, Esso and Mobil and they supply to more than 40,000 service stations under this name. They make products that drive modern transportation, power cities, lubricate industry and provide petrochemical building blocks that lead to thousands of consumer goods. The company has 38 oil refineries in 21 countries with aâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The factors which have lead to the success of ExxonMobil are: Commitment to technology leadership Global distribution and strong brand image Large refinery capacity and financial strength Vertical integration of business Cost efficiency and increased profits Competitive advantage ï ¿ ½ _CRITICAL SUCCESS FACTORS OF EXXONMOBIL:_ COMMITMENT TO TECHNOLOGY LEADERSHIP Technology leadership is another critical factor contributes to the success of Exxon Mobil in the oil and gas industry. Obviously, in this area, the technology leadership is mainly used for exploring, discovering, refining, storing, and transportation oil products. Hence, the ability to find new energy sources in shortest period of time in any condition has been seen as an essential element of any oil companies want to be the market leader. It determines the efficiency, productivity, quality, reliability and high standard products of an oil company like Exxon Mobil. Commitment to technology innovation helps Exxon Mobil gains first mover advantages over its competitor in this industry. It also helps Exxon Mobil expedites and cuts down the time consuming in discovering oil sources and gas. In Addition, it enables Exxon Mobil explores oil and gas in unconventional areas such as deep sea and tar sands or in very hard conditions. On the other hand, Exxon Mobil is able to reduce costs of production and enhance bringing products into the supply chain fromShow MoreRelatedSaudi Aramco : About The Company3890 Words à |à 16 PagesThe company strives to attract, groom and hold top talent and nurtures a culture that encourages teamwork, drives accountability and rewards performance. PESTEL Analysis PESTEL analysis is performed here to understand the external environmental factors that are affecting or may affect Saudi Aramco. Political: Political environment has a major influence on various SAââ¬â¢s operations. Policies are inspired and implemented in line with government regulations, socio-economic and socio-political needsRead MoreCross Cultural Management Research6745 Words à |à 27 Pagesany corporation requires a strong management plan and involves diversity or one type or another. Organizations that become multinational corporations have an even greater challenge. These multinational corporations have to take into consideration factors such national cultures and subcultures, religious beliefs and traditions, labor laws, and local regulation. These are only a minute number of diversity issues a multinational corporation will face. This paper will highlight several multinational corporationsRead MoreMarketing Case Study9790 Words à |à 40 PagesMcDonaldââ¬â¢s prospects for success beyond the burger-and-fries model. McDonaldââ¬â¢s spent a period of time acquiring businesses they believed to be complimentary to their core burger-and-fries model. However, during this expansion, they made the error of ââ¬Å"taking their eye off of the ball.â⬠This allowed competitors to make inroads and resulted in their core business flagging. By reasserting themselves in their core business, they are reestablishing themselves as innovators in the market. Success beyond their coreRead MoreCompany Valuation Report for Bp20320 Words à |à 82 Pagesnote that despite higher revenues in 2010, the Earnings Before Interest and Tax (EBIT) was negative. This indicates that BP was making a loss of $3,702 million that year. EBIT measures the level of profitability of the firm by disregarding external factors such as the financing model of the firm and corporation taxation policies. This allows the EBIT to focus solely on the businessesââ¬â¢ capacity to generate profit on its sales. In the case of BP, EBIT margi ns are generally positive except for the year
Complainants And Court Process In Australia â⬠Myassignmenthelp.Com
Question: Discuss About The Complainants And Court Process In Australia? Answer: Introducation In The Queen v BL [2015], the accused BL is alleged to have committed sexual intercourse without the complainant AX without her consent. He is said to have violated section 192(3) of the Criminal Code[1]. He is further charged for violating section 192(4) of the Criminal Code on the ground of gross indecency with AX without her consent. The accused pleaded for excluding a recorded conversation that the investigation officer conducted with BL on 9 January 2015[2]. The accused BL claimed that he refused to make certain admissions in the first interview and participated in a second interview that was held on 9 January 2015 with respect to the alleged offence. His grandfather GR accompanied with him as a support person on 18 November 2014 during the first interview conducted by the investigating officer. The Counsel for the Crown contended that the circumstances in which the accused made admissions does not intend to establish the fact that such admission was adversely affected. It implies that the several issues advanced by the accused do not suffice the justification to exclude the recorded interview under section 85 of the Evidence (National Uniform Legislation) Act. Positive aspect of the case When BL was prepared to open up about, the incident complained against him, GR accompanied him to the police station as a support person on 18 November 2014 and Officer Steve Hancock conducted an investigation. GR being the support person provided evidence of the fact that he has encouraged BL to speak the truth with a view to clear any form of misunderstandings. As was observed in Phung Huynh[2001], the role of a support person has been explicitly explained[3]. The support person plays a significant role in ensuring that the accused person is not being subject to any oppressive or unfair behavior. A support person usually accompanies a child, especially, who is immature, timid or inexperience with respect to the law enforcement matters and requires advice. In the given case, the accused, BL had his grandfather GR as his support person during his first interview that was conducted on 18 November. At the time of commission of the offense, BL was only 17 year and was inexperience in matters relating to lawful enforcement. Hence, he was entitled to nominate a support person during the interview. When the accused, BL, refused to speak to any female officer, on the second interview, which was held on 9 January, a male officer named, Officer Dwyer, informed BL that he would be required to participate in an interview on 9 January 2015. In Phungs case, an accused has a right to be informed about the subject matter regarding which he /she is being subject to questions and such questions must be conveyed to the accused in the language spoken or understood by the accused. GR was capable of speaking Tiwi and during the interview session held on 18 November, he had reformulated the questions in a language that was comprehensible by BL. According to section 128 of Law Enforcement Powers and Responsibilities, an accused is entitled to the right to obtain the services of an interpreter. During the interview, conducted on 18 November 2014, Officer Adams discussed with BL whether he needed an interpreter and GR, the support person for the accused, opined that the accused does not require any interpreter. Officer Adams further noticed that the accused was speaking in English with GR, which made the officer believe that BL did not require any interpreter as he was conversing very well. Moreover, BLs auntie EW has testified that they usually speak English and aboriginal English in their house and since the accused used to reside with them, it is obvious that the accused was capable of understanding English. Furthermore, his auntie contended that the accused attended Kormilda College, which re-establishes the fact the accused was capable of comprehending English language and was not in need of an interpreter. As per section 13 of the Children (criminal Proceedings) Act 1987 (NSW) any statement, information, confession and admission given or made to a police officer by a child who is a party to the criminal proceedings shall not be admitted as evidence in the criminal proceedings[4]. In the given case, it can be perceived that the police officers have complied with legislations with respect to the admissions made by the accused BL and that the circumstances in which the accused made admissions does not establishes the fact that such admission was adversely affected. Negative aspect of the case A support person cannot play its role unless the support person himself is not acquainted with the English language. In the given case, GR acted as BLs support person during his first interview that was conducted on 18 November, but the interview conducted by the investigating officers on 9 January 2015, did not involve a support person for the accused BL[5]. Here, BLs aunt EW acted as his support person for the interview conducted on 9 January. According to section 128 of the LEPRA, BL was entitled to an interpreter as he was unable to speak English fluently and his support person GR did not speak fluent English either[6]. In regards to the second interview, the BL should have been provided with an interpreter, as he did not have GR who was capable of comprehending the communication mode of BL. The accused person contended that belonging to the aboriginal group, when the interview was being conducted and he was unable to speak in English. Hence, he was entitled to an interpreter but the state did not provide him with an interpreter and the police caution that should have taken place before the commencement of the interview, was made after the interview[7]. The accused person was not informed about the allegations that were made against him. Further, he was not even provided with an appropriate support person for the interview conducted on 9 January, as GR who was an appropriate support person for the accused person was not even aware of his arrest, hence, the EW was appointed as a support person for BL in the second interview. Furthermore, several substantial responses were assumed by significant leading questions relevant to the offence charged. There were issues with respect to the matters pertinent to the Anunga Guidelines and Police General Orders such as whether the accused person was able to comprehend the caution contemplated by the police officers. It also includes issues related to the fact whether the accused person was able to understand the allegations that were made against him and the leading questions that were made during the recording of the interview. Critical analysis of the case The accused person, BL was reluctant to speak with any female officer about the charged offenses because of which Officer Adams asked Officer Dwyer to speak with BL during the interview[8]. However, BL was provided with a list of person who could accompany him as a support person as GR was becoming more of a witness than a support person. BS was selected as a support person from the Red Cross who was a female when BL persisted to talk with a female officer. Further, BS spoke only English, she did not belong to aboriginal background, and the concern regarding participation of female officers was not evident while selecting BS as support person. The way BL was speaking conversing in English with BS was not considered as a standard form of English by the court. His conversing manner signifies that BL was a partial English-speaking person. GR also contended before the court that with BL he and his wife mostly spoke Aboriginal English with considerable amount of Tiwi language with it. During the interview held on 18 November, when the accused person was asked whether he requited a interpreter, both GR and Officer Adams stated that there is no need to appoint an interpreter from BL as BL was capable of understanding English owing to the fact that he was speaking in English with GR. Given that GR was an appropriate support person for the accused person as he could comprehend his communication mode, it was acceptable that an interpreter was not appointed during the interview held on 18 November. However, with respect to the second interview that was conducted on 9 January, the support person appointed for the accused person was BS who only spoke English, hence, it was necessary to appoint an interpreter for BL[9]. Further, Officer Adams asserted that she did not appoint an interpreter for BL in the second interview mainly because GR said so during the first interview held on 18 November 2015. The police officer did not even ask the accused person about his first language and emphasized on the fact that since the accused person had attended Komilda College, he is capable of understanding and speaking English. EW, auntie of the accused person also agreed that aboriginal English was spoken in her house and was usually spoken with the accused person as well. Officer Dwyer did not ask the accused person either about his first language and stated that he and the accused both understood each other without misunderstanding. It can be argued here that the recordings of the interview indicate the discussion with BL about the appointment of interpreter, lacked clarity. In the first interview, GR stated no interpreter was required as he understood the communication mode of BL. However, with respect to the second interview, in the absence of GR as support person, it is apparent that there was high probability of miscommunication as the support person only spoke English and the first language of the accused person was Tiwi. Under such circumstances, the reliability of the admissions made by the accused person was adversely affected. Further, while the second interview was being held on 9 January, BL was neither arrested nor was he under custody, he was merely in the police station. On being questioned whether BL required an interpreter, his response long silence and monosyllabic answers. Such responses in an interview were not reliable. The police caution which states that the statements made by the accused person during the interview may be used against him as evidence and that he has a right to remain silent and not answer any questions asked by the investigating officer, must be made to the person in custody before the commencement of the interview[10]. However, in this case, the police officers did not mention about the police cautions to the accused person before conducting the interview. The responses given by the accused person, BL, indicate the fact that he did not have command over the English language, which implies that the court cannot rely on the interview conducted. In this context the circumstances under which the admissions made by the accused person, BL, were such that there is a high probability that the truth of the admissions made by the accused person were affected adversely. The reliability of the conversation during the second interview reduces owing to the failure of the state to appoint an interpreter for the accused person. The fact that the accused person speaks broken English is not sufficient evidence to establish that the interview with the police officers was completely reliable. In the given case, the court was of the opinion that Officer Dwyer did not ask BL about his first language otherwise Tiwi language interpreter could have been appointed for BL. The investigating officers emphasized on the fact that BL was a student of Kormilda College; hence, he was capable of comprehending and speaking English. Moreover, the Anunga Guidelines required the investigating officer to ensure that the caution is explained in the language spoken and understood by the accused person and such person is capable of participating in the conversation without an interpreter[11]. It implies high probability of miscommunication during the recorded conversation with the accused person. At the time of commencement of the interview, BL did not want to talk to the police officers, which indicated a gesture that he did not wish to participate in the interview. Further, during the interview held on 9 January, BL was unaware of the fact he was being investigated for committing a sexual offense against the child made him think that he providing information as a witness. Further, section 140 Police Administration Act procedures are conducted on post-arrest but BL was not arrested, hence it was not applicable to interview conducted prior to the arrest. Thus, although the admissions have significant probative value with respect to the offences charged, the interview held on 9 January are not reliable, hence, should be excluded under section 90 of the (Evidence National Uniform Legislation Act)[12]. Conclusion The communication issues faced by the participants arise when the English speakers are incapable of speaking fluent English that is used in the legal system. The problem enhances, especially for those participants who belong to the aboriginal group and speaks Aboriginal English like the accused person, BL, in the given case. In case, any person who is inexperienced in law enforcement matters must be accompanied with a support person while he is interviewed. The support person must be someone who is capable of understanding the language spoken by the accused. The accused must be informed about the reason for which he is being interviewed and be informed of the police cautions before the commencement of the interview. Thus, such persons should be explained in the language they comprehend and are comfortable to speak and express their contentions, therefore, addressing the issues related to communication within the justice legal system. Reference List Bartels, Lorana. "Police interviews with vulnerable adult suspects." (2011). Berk-Seligson, Susan. The bilingual courtroom: Court interpreters in the judicial process. University of Chicago Press, 2017. Children (criminal Proceedings) Act 1987 (NSW) Criminal Code Cunneen, Chris, and Rob White. Juvenile justice: Youth and crime in Australia. Oxford University Press, 2011. Daly, Kathleen. "Restorative justice and sexual assault: An archival study of court and conference cases." British Journal of Criminology 46.2 (2005): 334-356. Dixon, David. "A Window into the Interviewing Process? The Audio-visual Recording of Police Interrogation in New South Wales, Australia." Policing Society 16.4 (2006): 323-348. Eastwood, Christine Jane, and Wendy Patton. The experiences of child complainants of sexual abuse in the criminal justice system. Canberra, Australia: Criminology Research Council, 2002. Erez, Edna, Leigh Roeger, and Frank Morgan. "Victim harm, impact statements and victim satisfaction with justice: An Australian experience." International review of Victimology 5.1 (1997): 37-60. Evidence National Uniform legislation Act Gibbons, John. "Revising the language of New South Wales police procedures: Applied linguistics in action." Applied linguistics 22.4 (2001): 439-469. Gudjonsson, Gisli H. "Psychological vulnerabilities during police interviews. Why are they important?." Legal and criminological Psychology 15.2 (2010): 161-175. Heydon, Georgina. "The language of police interviewing." Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan (2005). Law Enforcement Powers and Responsibilities Lee, Jieun. "Interpreting inexplicit language during courtroom examination." Applied Linguistics 30.1 (2009): 93-114. Marchetti, Elena, and Elena Marchetti. "Indigenous sentencing courts: Towards a theoretical and jurisprudential model." Sydney L. Rev. 29 (2007): 415. Mikkelson, Holly. Introduction to court interpreting. Taylor Francis, 2016. Phung Huynh[2001] NSWSC 115 (26 February 2001) Richards, Kelly. "Child complainants and the court process in Australia." Trends issues in crime and criminal justice 380 (2009): 1. Schmalleger, Frank, et al. Criminal justice today. Prentice Hall, 2014. Strang, Heather. Restorative justice programs in Australia. A Report to the Criminology Research Council. Canberra: Australian Institute of Criminology, 2001. The Queen v BL [2015] NTSC 85
Saturday, April 18, 2020
What to Consider When Writing an IT Research Paper
What to Consider When Writing an IT Research PaperWhen you are writing an IT research paper you need to have the basic knowledge about the subjects you will be talking about. Without having this knowledge your paper will not be that informative or interesting to read. It is a fact that most people do not know much about the computer industry and you have to help them by giving them a lot of knowledge about the subjects that they like to study. The following are the topics you should consider writing an IT research paper.The first one is software for IT. There are different types of software that you can download for free from the internet. It is important to make sure that the software you download has all the capabilities that you want. If the software is free, you can download the software without any limitation so you can find out which one is the best for you.The second topic that you should consider when writing an IT research paper is the technologies that they use. The IT indu stry is very dynamic and changes a lot of times. Most of the technologies that were in use in the past will be outdated in the near future, so you should study the new technologies that are used.You should also try to find out about the tools and applications that they use. This way you will be able to have a better understanding of what is happening in the market. The most interesting technologies that you should look at are those that are used for mobile computing. These technologies will be used for devices such as smart phones and tablets.One of the most important parts of writing an IT research paper is the relevance. You should be able to provide an explanation of why the technology in question is relevant. When you write an interesting research paper, you should add some information about why you think the technology is relevant or important. For example, if you write about a mobile phone's camera you should mention why it is more important than a camera ofa certain device.Th e third topic that you should consider when writing an IT research paper is the business strategy of the company. The research paper should also have a short summary of the business strategy. For instance, if you write about the benefits of a new software application it is important to provide an explanation about how it can be beneficial to the company. Also, if you write about its competitor then you should give an explanation about why it is better than its competitor.The fourth topic that you should consider when writing an IT research paper is article submission. Writing an article requires some technical knowledge about the industry. If you do not have any experience with writing articles then you should ask the IT company to help you out.Writing an IT research paper requires you to take some decisions about the subjects that you want to cover. This means that you should be sure that the topics that you write are all interesting. If you do not believe that you can write an int eresting article then you should try looking for help from a professional. Otherwise, you should be sure that you are going to write an interesting research paper.
Friday, April 10, 2020
Writing Your First Essay Topic
Writing Your First Essay TopicYou are almost ready to dive in and write your first essay topic. A great question to ask yourself is: What are the most significant issue and theme that will define your life? The issue and the theme will become your topic of choice, as you look at writing your first essay.Now that you have a list of essay topics, here is how you can begin. You must start by researching and asking yourself what are the most influential people of the past? Those important people are most likely to get your attention when you think about your life and the impact it will have on the world today. The most influential people of the past are also some of the most influential people in the present.Those who were most influential, however, did not always lead the way with the most influential actions. Sometimes it was someone who was focused on the people and causes who impacted the greatest change.The next step is deciding what is the theme you want to explore. Once you have d ecided on your theme, you will need to write the paper. A good theme should include an explanation of the topic you chose, a description of the person's life, and a sketch of the person. It is also very important to include both positives and negatives to your topic so you do not skimp on either.When writing your essay topics, think about the people you admire. Be aware that others who have a great influence over you will always be influencing you as well. Most people often ignore others but find it easier to ignore those who have an impact on them.One of the best ways to get started is to take a look at some of the most influential people in your life and discover their most important action. Then, compare the results of your choice to their actions and results. This will give you insight into the possible outcome of your topic.It is important that your theme and research are both positive in tone and offer the best version of yourself. By doing this, you will soon be a more influe ntial person than you ever thought possible.
Monday, March 16, 2020
Opinion Based Essay Topics - What Is It?
Opinion Based Essay Topics - What Is It? There are invariably a wide selection of opinions on the field of technology, and here are our favourite things to consider on the subject. You've got to go over BOTH of them and also provide your opinion. There are a lot of things to argue when it has to do with the law. Also, remember two or three pretty normal tips on deciding on a topic for an opinion essay. Opinion Based Essay Topics - Overview You also ought to go through the essay templates to learn more on the subject of essay structure when your outline is completed. Having selected a great topic to argue about, at this point you need to make an argumentative essay outline. An opinion essay outline appears much enjoy a conventional essay outline. Read and analyze some persuasive essay examples to find out more concerning the structure and vocabulary employed within this kind of essay. There are many intriguing topics that could be become a persuasive essay if you take the opportunity to consider about doing it. Remember the very first time you ever had to compose an essay. The advice below function as a practical guide whenever you are writing your opinion essay. The key to writing a superb essay of any type lies in picking a nice and intriguing topic for your essay. What You Should Do to Find Out About Opinion Based Essay Topics Before You're Left Behind The very first step in persuasive writing is choosing what you would like to write about. An excellent conclusion reaffirms the argument and produces a lasting impression on the reader by supplying a captivating overview of the chief points. An important point of earning a convincing argument is to obey a logical structure. On the flip side, in the event that you made a fantastic choice, focus on what influenced you to make that decision and the way it has changed you. Though people believe education i s a correct and will make society, generally, a better place for everybody, others feel there's no legitimate method to provide a free college education as colleges would still must be funded (likely through tax dollars). Students can learn vast sums of details about events which are happening all over the world. Because of the vast amount of information online, they are able to gain larger amounts of knowledge. Each student had an excel sheet they used to keep an eye on the stock exchange and an investing program to learn to put money into the stock exchange. School should occur in the evenings. Parents should speak to kids about drugs at a youthful age. Parents of bullies should need to pay a fine. A minumum of one parent should work at home. Vital Pieces of Opinion Based Essay Topics If you wish to go personal and pick a relative, make certain you get a memorable and distinctive reason. Furthermore, school isn't always happening in the classroom. Yearly driving tests o ught to be mandatory over a particular age. They should be mandatory for the first five years after getting a license. The Ultimate Opinion Based Essay Topics Trick The key point here is you, as a student, should be prepared to write on such a topic. Racial slurs ought to be illegal. It's important to understand that essay topics are just basic ideas that leave you pondering an idea that might be a huge deal to somebody else. Argumentative essay topics are so important since they are debatableand it's vital to at all times be critically contemplating the world around us. Once you have determined your subject, you then need to develop your thesis. It is going to also be a lot simpler to write about a topic you're passionate about. Quite frequently, the ideal topic is one which you truly care about, but you also will need to get well prepared to research it. Typically, the most natural and best topics concentrate on something specific, in place of an extremely wide topic. Odds are, all you have to do is relax and locate a topic you're passionate about and, naturally, one that's debatable. Education scholars are continuously evolving the way that they think about how we learn and what's taught. Support is the most significant portion of your essay, and it's utilised to demonstrate your reader why your thesis is true. You may even apply your pencil for taking notes. The web has made our life a good deal simpler. Other individuals feel that men and women aren't equal and therefore there are specific jobs which aren't fit for ladies. Taking a couple of minutes at the start to structure your essay can help you save you valuable writing time later. Life, Death, and Opinion Based Essay Topics Standard exercise boosts energy naturally and is thus a wholesome option In conclusion the advantages of standard exercise on human health may not be overlooked. On the opposing side, acquiring a list of good persuasive essay topics is insufficient. It's impor tant to select debatable argumentative essay topics as you need opposing points you could counter to your own points. New tests, methodology, classes, suggestions and concepts happen each and every day on the planet of education. Books should not be banned. Children should have to read more. Kids should have the ability to vote. Students ought to be permitted to pray in school.
Sunday, March 8, 2020
Hot Essay Topics - Using Them to Get A Stand Out Paper
Hot Essay Topics - Using Them to Get A Stand Out PaperHot essay topics are of great interest to students. The topic is a bit more serious and it asks the student to reflect upon his life, personality and past experiences. One can however change the topic to an essay that is light or humorous to make it more appealing to readers.One may also choose to incorporate a hot topic in the term paper they are preparing for. The student can carry out this task by choosing an interesting topic and bringing it up in the essay. They can use this to talk about current events, family history, personal and professional experiences, as well as the topic itself.Students can try to get their topic chosen from current events or some other facet of the student's life. This is done by asking friends or reading some of the news that is happening in the present day. It is also possible to look at popular works in which the student could have worked on or some such thing.It is also possible to do a paper tha t combines the topics that you have selected. For example, you can combine some personal experiences from the past with the topics that you have chosen in the essay. You can therefore make the conclusion to come from the whole essay, rather than just being related to one particular topic.Hot essay topics are available online. These can be accessed either by subscribing to websites that have many writers or by looking at free web sites. These sites have writers who offer their services for free.Some writers provide additional services, like help with research. If you feel that you cannot do the research yourself, you can contact the writer to make your project workable. However, if you want the researcher to give a different approach to the topic, you should ensure that you have at least given him a rough draft to work with before signing any deal. There are many other types of essay topics that are not yet established. There are people who are into the college admission process and some students have become experts in certain topics. Any person who has ideas about these topics can share them with other interested people.
Saturday, January 25, 2020
The Most Ignored Fact About Coriolanus Essay Topics Explained
The Most Ignored Fact About Coriolanus Essay Topics Explained The fable refers to the idea of the body politic, a conventional manner of likening the performance of the state to that of the body. Write about a person who has no enemies. Even though a powerful and effective man, Coriolanus remained an emotional boy who hadn't ever matured. Remember that you may make funny argumentative essays if you do a few things. Most writing you will have to do in your professional life will involve a whole lot of expository content also. There are lots of things you need to live, many things you feel, and you simply don't know if a number of the situations you do are ok or not. The issue is that everybody's interpretation of what makes a great society differs. People in demand of case study research should rush to appreciate our assistance. Research-based topics require students to assemble information till they write. You should participate in far-reaching investigating to cover all parts of the subject and all point of views by different individuals. Still, there are different factors that might explain his shortcoming. College is for a high degree of study. Students may write informational essays several ways. Sarcasm is employed in various conditions, for instance, some could use it in order to demonstrate their anger or dissatisfaction about something. What You Don't Know About Coriolanus Essay Topics Training to compose essays on various topics is going to be the very best preparation to the exam. Argumentative essay is about arguing and debating on a subject, which is debatable. Argumentative essay topics are so important since they are debatableand it's vital to at all times be critically contemplating the world around us. Recent argumentative essay topics that are related to society is going to do. Spam mail needs to be outlawed. Begin a list of questions which you'd love to have answered. This list of topics may supply a notion which you can get excited about. When you choose a topic, you have to react to the query and after that substantiate your response with three or more motivations as to why you think like that. Textbooks ought to be free. Students will discover that it's simpler to write about topics they're interested in, and it'll make the researching process much simpler. In an academic setting, but the paper ought to be formatted and organized in line with the corresponding standards without the usage of informal languages like slang or jargon. Young writers may try simple on-line citation generators which are typically at no charge. You also have to pick issues that you've got a terrific interest in. Give an explanations for your answer. The Chronicles of Coriolanus Essay Topics There are just a few things that define whether an essay you're working on is going to be a good one. When it has to do with writing an argumentative essay, the main matter to do is to select a topic and an argument you can really get behind. Write an essay to convince your principal your idea is one which should be adopted. Another good idea is to receive some completely free essay examples of differe nt sorts and on various subjects to find a general idea of the way in which a prosperous debatable paper looks. In the event that you were given a task to compose an essay, you should first understand what sort of essay you're expected to write. Reading example essays works exactly the same way! You must have skills to compose a very good essay. Explain your solution in an in depth essay. Quite simply, everything would be contingent on verifiable fact an expository essay. A student ought to keep in contact with the hottest trends and know which persuasive essay topics are related to sound convincing in regards to defending personal opinions. You could be offered a list of essay prompts to pick from. On the opposite side, acquiring a list of good persuasive essay topics is inadequate. Where to Find Coriolanus Essay Topics Children watch an excessive amount of television. They should be required to read more. Parents should speak to kids about drugs at a youthful age. Parents of bullies should need to pay a fine.
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